2023 AMC 10A Problem 16

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 16 of the 2023 AMC 10A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2023 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:combinationsratio and proportion

Difficulty rating: 1730

16.

In a tennis tournament, each person plays every other person once. In this tournament, there are twice as many right-handed players as left-handed players, but left-handed players won 40%40\% more games than right-handed players. How many total games were played?

1515

3636

4545

4848

6666

Solution:

Say there are LL left-handers and 2L2L right-handers, so 3L3L players and (3L2)\binom{3L}{2} games. Every game has one winner, and left wins are 1.41.4 times right wins, so the wins split 7:57 : 5 and the total must be a multiple of 12.12. Try L=3:L = 3: that's (92)=36=123,\binom{9}{2} = 36 = 12 \cdot 3, with left winning 2121 and right winning 15,15, and indeed 21=1.415.21 = 1.4 \cdot 15. It's achievable. So 3636 games were played. Therefore, the answer is B.

Problem 16 in Other Years