2021 AMC 10B Fall Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 2021 AMC 10B Fall below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2021 AMC 10B Fall solutions, or check the answer key.

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4.

At noon on a certain day, Minneapolis is NN degrees warmer than St. Louis. At 4:004{:}00 the temperature in Minneapolis has fallen by 55 degrees while the temperature in St. Louis has risen by 33 degrees, at which time the temperatures in the two cities differ by 22 degrees. What is the product of all possible values of N?N?

10 10

30 30

60 60

100 100

120 120

Answer: C
Concepts:absolute valuelinear equation
Difficulty rating: 870
Solution:

Let N=msN=m-s be the noon temperature difference. At 4:00,4{:}00, the new difference is (m5)(s+3)=N8.(m-5)-(s+3)=N-8.

The temperatures then differ by 22 degrees, so N8=2.|N-8|=2. Hence N=6N=6 or N=10,N=10, and the product of all possible values is 610=60.6\cdot10=60.

Thus, the answer is C .

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