2011 AMC 10B Problem 4

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 4 of the 2011 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2011 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

All of the real AMC 8, AMC 10, AMC 12, and AIME problems in our complete solution collection are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

Concepts:algebraic manipulationmean

Difficulty rating: 870

4.

LeRoy and Bernardo went on a week-long trip together and agreed to share the costs equally. Over the week, each of them paid for various joint expenses such as gasoline and car rental. At the end of the trip it turned out that LeRoy had paid AA dollars and Bernardo had paid BB dollars, where A<B.A < B. How many dollars must LeRoy give to Bernardo so that they share the costs equally?

A+B2\dfrac{A + B}{2}

AB2\dfrac{A - B}{2}

BA2\dfrac{B - A}{2}

BAB - A

A+BA + B

Solution:

The amount they each would have to pay is A+B2,\dfrac{A+B}2, and LeRoy paid A.A. Thus, he has to pay A+B2A=BA2\dfrac{A+B}2-A = \dfrac{B-A}2 more.

Thus, the correct answer is C .

Problem 4 in Other Years