2003 AMC 10B Problem 4

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 4 of the 2003 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:areaoptimizationpairing and grouping

Difficulty rating: 1070

4.

Rose fills each of the rectangular regions of her rectangular flower bed with a different type of flower. The lengths, in feet, of the rectangular regions in her flower bed are as shown in the figure. She plants one flower per square foot in each region. Asters cost $1\$1 each, begonias $1.50\$1.50 each, cannas $2\$2 each, dahlias $2.50\$2.50 each, and Easter lilies $3\$3 each. What is the least possible cost, in dollars, for her garden?

108108

115115

132132

144144

156156

Solution:

The five regions have areas 4,6,15,20,4, 6, 15, 20, and 2121 square feet.

Cost is minimized by placing the most expensive flower in the smallest region, so the total is (3)(4)+(2.5)(6)+(2)(15)+(1.5)(20)+(1)(21)=108.(3)(4)+(2.5)(6)+(2)(15)+(1.5)(20)+(1)(21)=108.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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