2021 AMC 10A Fall Problem 16

Attempt Problem 16 of the 2021 AMC 10A Fall below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2021 AMC 10A Fall solutions, or check the answer key.

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16.

The graph of f(x)=x1xf(x) = |\lfloor x \rfloor| - |\lfloor 1 - x \rfloor| is symmetric about which of the following? (Here x\lfloor x \rfloor is the greatest integer not exceeding x.x.)

the yy-axis

the line x=1x=1

the origin

the point (12,0)\left(\dfrac{1}{2},0\right)

the point (1,0)(1,0)

Answer: D
Concepts:floor and ceiling functionssymmetry (algebra)
Difficulty rating: 1540
Solution:

For every real x,x, f(1x)=1xx=f(x). \begin{aligned} &f(1-x)=|\lfloor 1-x\rfloor| \\ &\quad {}-|\lfloor x\rfloor|=-f(x). \end{aligned}

Equivalently, replacing xx by 12+t\frac{1}{2}+t gives f ⁣(12t)=f ⁣(12+t).f\!\left(\frac{1}{2}-t\right)=-f\!\left(\frac{1}{2}+t\right). This is point symmetry about (12,0).\left(\frac{1}{2},0\right).

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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