2018 AMC 10A Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 2018 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2018 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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13.

A paper triangle with sides of lengths 3,4,3,4, and 55 inches, as shown, is folded so that point AA falls on point B.B. What is the length in inches of the crease?

1+1221+\dfrac{1}{2} \sqrt{2}

3\sqrt{3}

74\dfrac{7}{4}

158\dfrac{15}{8}

22

Answer: D
Concepts:paper foldingperpendicular bisectorsimilarity
Difficulty rating: 1420
Solution:

The crease is the perpendicular bisector of AB.\overline{AB}. Let DE\overline{DE} be the crease.

By AAAA similarity, ADEACB.\triangle ADE\sim\triangle ACB. Therefore, BCAC=DEAD.\dfrac{BC}{AC}=\dfrac{DE}{AD}. Plugging in the side lengths gives 34=DE5/2,\dfrac34=\dfrac{DE}{5/2}, so DE=158.DE=\dfrac{15}{8}.

Thus, D is the correct answer.

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