2017 AMC 10A Problem 3

Attempt Problem 3 of the 2017 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2017 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

3.

Tamara has three rows of two 66-feet by 22-feet flower beds in her garden. The beds are separated and also surrounded by 11-foot-wide walkways, as shown on the diagram. What is the total area of the walkways, in square feet?
7272
7878
9090
120120
150150
Answer: B
Concepts:area decompositionrectangle
Small hint:
Find the dimensions of the whole rectangular garden including walkways
Big hint:
Subtract the total area of the six flower beds from the outside rectangle
Solution:
We can see that the width of the garden is 2⋅6+3⋅1=15.2 \cdot 6 + 3 \cdot 1 = 15. We can also see that the height is 3⋅2+4⋅1=10. 3 \cdot 2 + 4 \cdot 1 = 10. The total area of the garden is therefore 15⋅10=150.15 \cdot 10 = 150. The area of all the flower beds is 6⋅2⋅6=72. 6 \cdot 2 \cdot 6 = 72. Subtracting this from the area of the garden yields 150−72=78,150 - 72 = 78, which is the area of the walkways.
Thus, B is the correct answer.
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