2017 AMC 10A Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 2017 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2017 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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13.

Define a sequence recursively by F0=0, F1=1,F_{0}=0,~F_{1}=1, and Fn=F_{n}= the remainder when Fn1+Fn2F_{n-1}+F_{n-2} is divided by 3,3, for all n2.n\geq 2. Thus the sequence starts 0,1,1,2,0,2,.0,1,1,2,0,2,\ldots. What is F2017+F2018+F2019+F2020+F_{2017}+F_{2018}+F_{2019}+F_{2020}+F2021+F2022+F2023+F2024?F_{2021}+F_{2022}+F_{2023}+F_{2024}?

66

77

88

99

1010

Answer: D
Concepts:Fibonaccimodular arithmeticpattern recognition
Difficulty rating: 1140
Solution:

Let us list out the first few values to see if we can find a pattern in this sequence.

0,1,1,2,0,2,2,1,0,1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 1, 0, 1, \cdots

The pair (F8,F9)=(0,1)=(F0,F1).(F_8,F_9)=(0,1)=(F_0,F_1). Because each later term is determined by the preceding two terms, the sequence therefore repeats every 88 terms.

The desired answer is the sum of 88 consecutive numbers, which is fixed. This sum is 0+1+1+2+0+2 0 + 1 + 1 + 2 + 0 + 2+2+1=9. + 2 + 1 = 9. Thus, D is the correct answer.

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