2014 AMC 10B Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2014 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2014 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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5.

Doug constructs a square window using 8 8 equal-size panes of glass, as shown. The ratio of the height to width for each pane is 5:2, 5 : 2 , and the borders around and between the panes are 2 2 inches wide. In inches, what is the side length of the square window?

 26 \ 26

 28 \ 28

 30 \ 30

 32 \ 32

 34 \ 34

Answer: A
Concepts:ratio and proportionlinear equation
Difficulty rating: 1280
Solution:

Let each pane have height 5x5x and width 2x2x. Vertically, the window contains two pane heights and three horizontal borders, so its height is 10x+610x+6. Horizontally, it contains four pane widths and five vertical borders, so its width is 8x+108x+10.

Because the window is square, 10x+6=8x+1010x+6=8x+10, so x=2x=2.

Therefore, the side length is 10(2)+6=2610(2)+6=26 inches.

Thus, the correct answer is A .

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