2014 AMC 10A Problem 16

Attempt Problem 16 of the 2014 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2014 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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16.

In rectangle ABCD,ABCD, AB=1,AB=1, BC=2,BC=2, and points E,E, F,F, and GG are midpoints of BC,\overline{BC}, CD,\overline{CD}, and AD,\overline{AD}, respectively. Point HH is the midpoint of GE.\overline{GE}. What is the area of the shaded region?

112\dfrac1{12}

318\dfrac{\sqrt3}{18}

212\dfrac{\sqrt2}{12}

312\dfrac{\sqrt3}{12}

16\dfrac16

Answer: E
Concepts:rectanglemidpointsimilarity
Difficulty rating: 1660
Solution:

We can find the area of the shaded region by finding the area of DHC\triangle DHC and subtracting out the two unshaded triangles.

Extend DH\overline{DH} so that it hits B.B. Let the intersection of DB\overline{DB} and AF\overline{AF} be X.X.

We have that DXFBXA.\triangle DXF\sim\triangle BXA. Since AB=2DFAB=2\cdot DF, corresponding sides give BX=2DXBX=2\cdot DX.

This means that DX=13DB,DX = \dfrac{1}{3} \cdot DB, which means that the altitude of DXF\triangle DXF is 13\dfrac{1}{3} the height of the rectangle.

The area of DXF\triangle DXF is then 121223=16. \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot \dfrac{2}{3} = \dfrac{1}{6}.

The area of both unshaded triangles is then 216=13.2 \cdot \dfrac{1}{6} = \dfrac{1}{3}. The area of DHC\triangle DHC is 1211=12. \dfrac{1}{2} \cdot 1 \cdot 1 = \dfrac{1}{2}.

The area of the shaded region is then 1213=16.\dfrac{1}{2} - \dfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{1}{6}.

Thus, E is the correct answer.

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