2013 AMC 10B Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 2013 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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13.

Jo and Blair take turns counting from 11 to one more than the last number said by the other person.

Jo starts by saying "1", so Blair follows by saying "1, 2". Jo then says "1, 2, 3", and so on.

What is the 53rd53^{rd} number said?

2 2

3 3

5 5

6 6

8 8

Answer: E
Concepts:triangular numberpattern recognition
Difficulty rating: 1140
Solution:

Through the turn ending with nn, the total number of numbers spoken is 1+2++n=n(n+1)2. 1+2+\cdots+n=\frac{n(n+1)}2.

After the turn ending with 99, exactly 9102=45\frac{9\cdot10}{2}=45 numbers have been spoken. The next turn is the list 1,2,,101,2,\ldots,10, so its eighth entry is the 5353rd number spoken. That entry is 88.

Thus, the correct answer is E .

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