2013 AMC 10A Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2013 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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5.

Tom, Dorothy, and Sammy went on a vacation and agreed to split the costs evenly. During their trip Tom paid $105,\$105, Dorothy paid $125,\$125, and Sammy paid $175.\$175. In order to share costs equally, Tom gave Sammy tt dollars, and Dorothy gave Sammy dd dollars. What is td?t-d?

1515

2020

2525

3030

3535

Answer: B
Concepts:meanmoney
Difficulty rating: 900
Solution:

The total cost was $105+$125+$175=$405\$105+\$125+\$175=\$405, so each person's share was $405÷3=$135\$405\div3=\$135.

Tom paid $30\$30 less than his share, and Dorothy paid $10\$10 less than her share, so t=30t=30 and d=10d=10.

Therefore td=3010=20t-d=30-10=20.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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