2012 AMC 10B Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2012 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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8.

What is the sum of all integer solutions to 1<(x2)2<25?1 < (x-2)^2 < 25?

10 10

12 12

15 15

19 19

25 25

Answer: B
Concepts:inequalityabsolute valuesymmetry
Difficulty rating: 1140
Solution:

Suppose we have x=2+kx=2+k as a solution. Then, x=2kx=2-k would also be a solution as ((2+k)2)2=((2k)2)2((2+k)-2)^2 = ((2-k)-2)^2 The sum of these two solutions would be 4.4. Thus, the sum of all integer solutions to the above equation is four times the number of positive kk's that work.

To find the number of kk's, we need to find the number of positive solutions to: 1<k2<25,1 < k^2 < 25, which would be 3,3, as k=2,3,4.k=2,3,4.

Therefore, the sum of all the solutions is 43=12.4\cdot3=12.

Thus, the correct answer is B .

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