2012 AMC 10B Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 2012 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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13.

It takes Clea 6060 seconds to walk down an escalator when it is not operating, and only 2424 seconds to walk down the escalator when it is operating. How many seconds does it take Clea to ride down the operating escalator when she just stands on it?

36 36

40 40

42 42

48 48

52 52

Answer: B
Concepts:ratedistance rate and time
Difficulty rating: 1280
Solution:

Let dd be the escalator's length, and let cc represent Clea's speed walking down the non-operational escalator. Similarly, let ee represent Clea's speed standing still on the operational escalator. Then, as speed is equal to distance over time, we know that c=d60c = \dfrac d{60} and c+e=d24.c+e = \dfrac d{24}. Therefore, e=d24d60=d40,e = \dfrac d{24}-\dfrac d{60} = \dfrac d{40}, meaning that Clea takes 4040 seconds to descend the escalator by simply standing still.

Thus, the correct answer is B .

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