2009 AMC 10B Problem 3

Attempt Problem 3 of the 2009 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

Paula the painter had just enough paint for $30$ identically sized rooms. Unfortunately, on the way to work, three cans of paint fell off her truck, so she had only enough paint for $25$ rooms. How many cans of paint did she use for the $25$ rooms?

$10$

$12$

$15$

$18$

$25$

Answer: C

Concepts:ratio and proportion rate

Difficulty rating: 870

Solution:

The lost $3$ cans would have painted $30-25=5$ rooms, so each room takes $\dfrac35$ of a can.

For $25$ rooms she used $\dfrac35\cdot25=15$ cans.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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