2009 AMC 10B Problem 17

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 17 of the 2009 AMC 10B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:triangle areaarea decompositioncoordinate geometry

Difficulty rating: 1540

17.

Five unit squares are arranged in the coordinate plane as shown, with the lower left corner at the origin. The slanted line, extending from (a,0)(a,0) to (3,3),(3,3), divides the entire region into two regions of equal area. What is a?a?

12\dfrac12

35\dfrac35

23\dfrac23

34\dfrac34

45\dfrac45

Solution:

The five unit squares have total area 5,5, so each region must have area 52.\dfrac52.

The region to the lower right of the line is a right triangle with legs 3a3-a and 3,3, minus the one unit square it does not cover. Setting its area to 52\dfrac52 gives 3(3a)21=52, \dfrac{3(3-a)}{2}-1=\dfrac52, so 3(3a)=73(3-a)=7 and a=23.a=\dfrac23.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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