2009 AMC 10A Problem 8

Attempt Problem 8 of the 2009 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2009 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

8.

Three generations of the Wen family are going to the movies, two from each generation. The two members of the youngest generation receive a 50%50\% discount as children. The two members of the oldest generation receive a 25%25\% discount as senior citizens. The two members of the middle generation receive no discount. Grandfather Wen, whose senior ticket costs $6.00,\$6.00, is paying for everyone. How many dollars must he pay?
3434
3636
4242
4646
4848
Answer: B
Concepts:percentagework backwards
Small hint:
A senior ticket is 75%75\% of the full price, so find the full price first
Big hint:
Add two senior, two full, and two child tickets
Solution:
The senior ticket costs $6,\$6, which is 34\dfrac34 of the full price, so a full ticket costs 43⋅6=$8,\dfrac43 \cdot 6 = \$8, and a child ticket costs 12⋅8=$4.\dfrac12 \cdot 8 = \$4.
The total is 2(6+8+4)=$36.2(6 + 8 + 4) = \$36.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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