2007 AMC 10B Problem 16

Attempt Problem 16 of the 2007 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

16.

A teacher gave a test to a class in which 10%10\% of the students are juniors and 90%90\% are seniors. The average score on the test was 84.84. The juniors all received the same score, and the average score of the seniors was 83.83. What score did each of the juniors receive on the test?
8585
8888
9393
9494
9898
Answer: C
Concepts:meanratio and proportion
Small hint:
Take a convenient class size, such as 1010 students
Big hint:
With one junior and nine seniors, 10⋅84=9⋅83+s10\cdot 84 = 9\cdot 83 + s
Solution:
Suppose the class has 1010 students: one junior and nine seniors. The total of all scores is 10⋅84=840.10\cdot 84=840.
The nine seniors total 9⋅83=747,9\cdot 83=747, so the junior’s score is s=840−747=93.s=840-747=93.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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