2007 AMC 10A Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 2007 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

12.

Two tour guides are leading six tourists. The guides decide to split up. Each tourist must choose one of the guides, but with the stipulation that each guide must take at least one tourist. How many different groupings of guides and tourists are possible?
5656
5858
6060
6262
6464
Answer: D
Concepts:multiplication principlecomplementary counting
Small hint:
Each of the six tourists independently picks one of the two guides
Big hint:
Subtract the two arrangements in which a guide ends up with no tourists
Solution:
Each tourist independently chooses one of the two guides, giving 26=642^6 = 64 arrangements.
Exactly two of these leave a guide with no tourists, so the answer is 64−2=62.64 - 2 = 62.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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