2003 AMC 10B Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 2003 AMC 10B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 10B solutions, or check the answer key.

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12.

Al, Betty, and Clare split $1000\$1000 among them to be invested in different ways. Each begins with a different amount. At the end of one year they have a total of $1500.\$1500. Betty and Clare have both doubled their money, whereas Al has managed to lose $100.\$100. What was Al's original portion?

$250\$250

$350\$350

$400\$400

$450\$450

$500\$500

Answer: C
Concepts:system of equationsmoney
Difficulty rating: 1240
Solution:

Let a,b,ca, b, c be the original portions. Then a+b+c=1000a+b+c=1000 and (a100)+2(b+c)=1500.(a-100)+2(b+c)=1500.

Substituting b+c=1000ab+c=1000-a into the second equation, a100+2(1000a)=1500,a-100+2(1000-a)=1500, so a=400.a=400.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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