2003 AMC 10A Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 2003 AMC 10A below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 10A solutions, or check the answer key.

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13.

The sum of three numbers is $20.$ The first is $4$ times the sum of the other two. The second is seven times the third. What is the product of all three?

$28$

$40$

$100$

$400$

$800$

Answer: A

Concepts:system of equations substitution

Difficulty rating: 1310

Solution:

Let the numbers be $a,$ $b,$ $c.$ Since $a = 4(b + c),$ we get $4(b + c) + (b + c) = 20,$ so $b + c = 4$ and $a = 16.$

With $b = 7c,$ we have $7c + c = 4,$ so $c = \dfrac{1}{2}$ and $b = \dfrac{7}{2}.$

The product is $16 \cdot \dfrac{7}{2} \cdot \dfrac{1}{2} = 28.$

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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