2001 AMC 10 Problem 12

Attempt Problem 12 of the 2001 AMC 10 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 10 solutions, or check the answer key.

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12.

Suppose that nn is the product of three consecutive integers and that nn is divisible by 7.7. Which of the following is not necessarily a divisor of n?n?

66

1414

2121

2828

4242

Answer: D
Concepts:divisibilityprime factorizationcounterexample
Difficulty rating: 1370
Solution:

Among three consecutive integers, at least one is even and one is a multiple of 3,3, so nn is divisible by 6.6. With the given factor of 7,7, it is divisible by 6,14,21,6, 14, 21, and 42.42.

But 28=22728=2^2\cdot7 requires two factors of 2,2, which is not guaranteed: 567=2105\cdot6\cdot7=210 is divisible by 77 but not by 28.28.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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