2002 AIME I Problem 13

Attempt Problem 13 of the 2002 AIME I below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AIME I solutions, or check the answer key.

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13.

In triangle ABC,ABC, the medians AD‾\overline{AD} and CE‾\overline{CE} have lengths 1818 and 27,27, respectively, and AB=24.AB = 24. Extend CE‾\overline{CE} to intersect the circumcircle of ABCABC at F.F. The area of triangle AFBAFB is mn,m\sqrt{n}, where mm and nn are positive integers and nn is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find m+n.m + n.

Answer: 63
Concepts:power of a pointcentroidarea ratio
Difficulty rating: 2990
Small Hint:

EE is the midpoint of AB‾,\overline{AB}, so the power of the point EE gives EF⋅EC=122EF \cdot EC = 12^2

Big Hint:

The centroid PP divides each median two-to-one, so triangle AEPAEP has side lengths 12,12, 12,12, and 9;9; compare triangles AEFAEF and AEPAEP using their collinear bases on CECE

Solution:

Since EE is the midpoint of AB‾,\overline{AB}, AE=EB=12.AE = EB = 12. Let PP be the centroid, which divides each median in a two-to-one ratio: AP=23⋅18=12AP = \frac{2}{3} \cdot 18 = 12 and PE=13⋅27=9.PE = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 27 = 9. By the power of the point EE with respect to the circumcircle, EF⋅EC=EA⋅EB=144,EF \cdot EC = EA \cdot EB = 144, so EF=14427=163.EF = \frac{144}{27} = \frac{16}{3}.

Triangle AEPAEP is isosceles with AE=AP=12AE = AP = 12 and base PE=9,PE = 9, so the altitude from AA to PE‾\overline{PE} is 144−814=3552,\sqrt{144 - \frac{81}{4}} = \frac{3\sqrt{55}}{2}, giving [AEP]=12⋅9⋅3552=27554.[AEP] = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 9 \cdot \frac{3\sqrt{55}}{2} = \frac{27\sqrt{55}}{4}. Since FF and PP both lie on line CE,CE, triangles AEFAEF and AEPAEP share the apex AA and have collinear bases, so [AEF]=EFEP [AEP]=1639⋅27554=455. \begin{aligned} [AEF] &= \frac{EF}{EP}\,[AEP] \\ &= \frac{\frac{16}{3}}{9} \cdot \frac{27\sqrt{55}}{4} \\ &= 4\sqrt{55}. \end{aligned}

Finally, since EE is the midpoint of AB‾,\overline{AB}, [AFB]=2 [AFE]=855,[AFB] = 2\,[AFE] = 8\sqrt{55}, and m+n=8+55=63.m + n = 8 + 55 = 63.

Problem 12#12
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