1998 AIME Problem 6

Attempt Problem 6 of the 1998 AIME below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1998 AIME solutions, or check the answer key.

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6.

Let ABCDABCD be a parallelogram. Extend DA\overline{DA} through AA to a point P,P, and let PC\overline{PC} meet AB\overline{AB} at QQ and DB\overline{DB} at R.R. Given that PQ=735PQ = 735 and QR=112,QR = 112, find RC.RC.

Answer: 308
Concepts:similarityparallelogramquadratic
Difficulty rating: 2510
Solution:

Let a=PAAD.a = \frac{PA}{AD}. Since AQDC,AQ \parallel DC, triangles PAQPAQ and PDCPDC are similar, so PQPC=PAPD=aa+1.\frac{PQ}{PC} = \frac{PA}{PD} = \frac{a}{a+1}. Since BCAD,BC \parallel AD, i.e. BCPD,BC \parallel PD, triangles RBCRBC and RDPRDP are similar, so RCRP=BCPD=1a+1,\frac{RC}{RP} = \frac{BC}{PD} = \frac{1}{a+1}, which gives RCPC=1a+2.\frac{RC}{PC} = \frac{1}{a+2}.

Writing PC=L,PC = L, we get PQ=aa+1L,PQ = \frac{a}{a+1}L, RC=La+2,RC = \frac{L}{a+2}, and QR=LPQRC=L(a+1)(a+2). \begin{aligned} QR &= L - PQ - RC \\ &= \frac{L}{(a+1)(a+2)}. \end{aligned} Hence PQQR=a(a+2)=735112=10516,\frac{PQ}{QR} = a(a+2) = \frac{735}{112} = \frac{105}{16}, so 16a2+32a105=0,16a^2 + 32a - 105 = 0, which factors as (4a7)(4a+15)=0,(4a - 7)(4a + 15) = 0, giving a=74.a = \frac{7}{4}.

Finally RC=(a+1)QRRC = (a + 1)\,QR =114112= \frac{11}{4} \cdot 112 =308.= 308.

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