2022 AMC 8 第 6 题

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6.

三个正整数在数轴上等距排列。中间的数是 1515,最大的数是最小数的 44 倍。这三个数中最小的数是多少?

Three positive integers are equally spaced on a number line. The middle number is 1515 and the largest number is 44 times the smallest number. What is the smallest of these three numbers?

44

55

66

77

88

答案:C
知识点:等差数列一次方程
难度评级:820
解答:

设最小数为 xx,则最大数为 4x4x。中间数是它们的平均数: 所以 5x=305x=30x=6x=6x+4x2=15. \frac{x+4x}{2}=15.

正确答案是 C

Let the smallest number be xx. Then the largest is 4x4x. Since the three numbers are equally spaced, the middle number is the average of the smallest and largest: x+4x2=15. \frac{x+4x}{2}=15. Thus 5x=305x=30, so x=6x=6.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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