2022 AMC 8 Problem 17

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 17 of the 2022 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2022 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All of the real AMC 8, AMC 10, AMC 12, and AIME problems in our complete solution collection are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

Concepts:factorialunits digit

Difficulty rating: 1190

17.

If nn is an even positive integer, the double factorial notation n!!n!! represents the product of all the even integers from 22 to n.n. For example:

8!!=2×4×6×8 8!! = 2 \times 4 \times 6 \times 8

What is the units digit of the following sum?

2!!+4!!++2022!! 2!! + 4!! + \cdots + 2022!!

00

22

44

66

88

Solution:

If we take n!!n!! for an even nn that is greater or equal to 10,10, then 1010 is one of the numbers we multiply by. Since 1010 is a factor of n!!,n!!, we know that the units digit of 1010 is 0,0, which means that it doesn't affect our result.

This means it suffices to compute the units digit of 2!!+4!!+6!!+8!!,2!!+4!!+6!!+8!!, which is equivalent to: 2+2(4)+2(4)(6)+2(4)(6)(8)=2+8+48+384=442\begin{align*} &2+ 2(4)+2(4)(6)\\ &+2(4)(6)(8)\\ &= 2+8+48+384\\ &= 442 \end{align*} The units digit therefore is 22

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Problem 17 in Other Years

1985 AMC 8 · 1986 AMC 8 · 1987 AMC 8 · 1988 AMC 8 · 1989 AMC 8 · 1990 AMC 8 · 1991 AMC 8 · 1992 AMC 8 · 1993 AMC 8 · 1994 AMC 8 · 1995 AMC 8 · 1996 AMC 8 · 1997 AMC 8 · 1998 AMC 8 · 1999 AMC 8 · 2000 AMC 8 · 2001 AMC 8 · 2002 AMC 8 · 2003 AMC 8 · 2004 AMC 8 · 2005 AMC 8 · 2006 AMC 8 · 2007 AMC 8 · 2008 AMC 8 · 2009 AMC 8 · 2010 AMC 8 · 2011 AMC 8 · 2012 AMC 8 · 2013 AMC 8 · 2014 AMC 8 · 2015 AMC 8 · 2016 AMC 8 · 2017 AMC 8 · 2018 AMC 8 · 2019 AMC 8 · 2020 AMC 8 · 2023 AMC 8 · 2024 AMC 8 · 2025 AMC 8 · 2026 AMC 8