2022 AMC 8 第 17 题

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17.

nn 是正偶数,双阶乘记号 n!!n!! 表示从 22nn 的所有偶数的乘积。例如:

8!!=2×4×6×8 8!! = 2 \times 4 \times 6 \times 8

下列和的个位数字是多少?

2!!+4!!+6!!++2018!!+2020!!+2022!! \begin{aligned} &2!! + 4!! + 6!! + \cdots \\ &\quad {}+ 2018!! + 2020!! + 2022!! \end{aligned}

If nn is an even positive integer, the double factorial notation n!!n!! represents the product of all the even integers from 22 to n.n. For example:

8!!=2×4×6×8 8!! = 2 \times 4 \times 6 \times 8

What is the units digit of the following sum?

2!!+4!!+6!!++2018!!+2020!!+2022!! \begin{aligned} &2!! + 4!! + 6!! + \cdots \\ &\quad {}+ 2018!! + 2020!! + 2022!! \end{aligned}

00

22

44

66

88

答案:B
知识点:阶乘个位数字
难度评级:1190
小提示:

10!!10!! 起,任何偶数双阶乘都含有因子 1010

Any even double factorial at least 10!!10!! has a factor of 1010

大提示:

只有 2!!,4!!,6!!2!!,4!!,6!!8!!8!! 会影响个位数字

Only 2!!,4!!,6!!,2!!,4!!,6!!, and 8!!8!! can affect the units digit

解答:

对于每个满足 n10n\ge10 的偶数,乘积 n!!n!! 都含有因子 1010,所以该项的个位数字是 00。只有前四项会影响个位数字。

这四项的和为 2!!+4!!+6!!+8!!=2+8+48+384=442 \begin{gathered} 2!!+4!!+6!!+8!!\\ =2+8+48+384\\ =442 \end{gathered}\text{。}因此整个和的个位数字为 22

正确答案是 B

For every even n10,n\ge10, the product n!!n!! contains a factor of 10,10, so that term has units digit 0.0. Only the first four terms can affect the units digit.

They sum to 2!!+4!!+6!!+8!!=2+8+48+384=442. \begin{gathered} 2!!+4!!+6!!+8!!\\ =2+8+48+384\\ =442. \end{gathered} Therefore the full sum has units digit 2.2.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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