2013 AMC 8 第 4 题

先试着解答 2013 AMC 8 第 4 题,然后核对你的答案与视频与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2013 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

八个朋友在餐馆吃饭,并同意平均分摊账单。因为朱迪忘带钱,她的七个朋友每人额外支付 $2.50\$2.50 来替她支付她应付的部分。总账单是多少?
Eight friends ate at a restaurant and agreed to share the bill equally. Because Judi forgot her money, each of her seven friends paid an extra $2.50\$2.50 to cover her portion of the total bill. What was the total bill?
$120\$120
$128\$128
$140\$140
$144\$144
$160\$160
答案:C
知识点:钱币
小提示:
七个朋友合起来支付了朱迪的那一份
The seven friends together paid Judi’s share.
大提示:
朱迪的那一份等于每个朋友额外支付金额的 77 倍
Judi’s share is 77 times the extra amount each friend paid.
视频讲解:
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文字解答:
朱迪应付的那一份由大家额外支付的钱完全覆盖,所以她应付的金额为 7⋅$2.50=$17.50。7 \cdot \$2.50 = \$17.50\text{。}
因为每个人原本应付相同金额,所以总账单为 8⋅$17.50=$140。8 \cdot \$17.50 = \$140\text{。}
所以正确答案是 C。
Since Judi’s portion was fully covered by everyone’s contributions, the portion of the bill she was responsible for was equal to 7⋅$2.50=$17.50.7 \cdot \$2.50 = \$17.50.
As everyone paid the same amount, we can conclude that the total bill is 8⋅$17.50=$140.8 \cdot \$17.50 = \$140.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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