2019 AMC 8 Problem 4

Below is the video solution and professionally curated solution for Problem 4 of the 2019 AMC 8, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2019 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:rhombusPythagorean Theorem

Difficulty rating: 1020

4.

Quadrilateral ABCDABCD is a rhombus with perimeter 5252 meters. The length of diagonal AC\overline{AC} is 2424 meters. What is the area in square meters of rhombus ABCD?ABCD?

6060

9090

105105

120120

144144

Video solution:
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Written solution:

We can split the rhombus up into 44 triangles, each of which looks like this.

We know that this is a right triangle, since the diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular, and we know the hypotenuse is 52÷4=13.52 \div 4 = 13.

Using the Pythagorean theorem, we get the other leg to be 132122=25=5. \sqrt{13^2 - 12^2} = \sqrt{25} = 5.

This means that the area of the rhombus is 45122=430=120. 4 \cdot \dfrac{5 \cdot 12}{2} = 4 \cdot 30 = 120. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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