2007 AMC 8 第 9 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

要完成下面的方格,每一行和每一列都必须各出现一次数字 1144。右下角方格中会是什么数?

To complete the grid below, each of the digits 11 through 44 must occur once in each row and once in each column. What number will occupy the lower right-hand square?

11

22

33

44

cannot be determined\text{cannot be determined}

答案:B
知识点:逻辑推理
难度评级:1120
解答:

第二行最后一个格子必须是 11,因为该行已有 2233,最后一列已有 44

接着右上角格子必须是 33,因为第一行已有 1122,最后一列已有 1144

这迫使 22 位于右下角方格。

所以正确答案是 B

The last square in the second row must be 11, since that row already contains 22 and 33, and the last column already contains 44.

Then the top-right square must be 33, since the top row already contains 11 and 22, and the last column already contains 11 and 44.

This forces the 22 to be in the bottom-right square.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

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