2007 AMC 8 第 4 题

先试着解答 2007 AMC 8 第 4 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2007 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

一座鬼屋有六扇窗。幽灵 Georgie 从一扇窗进入,并从另一扇不同的窗离开,共有多少种方式?
A haunted house has six windows. In how many ways can Georgie the Ghost enter the house by one window and leave by a different window?
1212
1515
1818
3030
3636
答案:D
知识点:乘法原理
小提示:
先选择进入的窗户
Choose the entrance window first.
大提示:
进入窗户确定后,离开的窗户少一个选择
After the entrance is chosen, the exit has one fewer option.
解答:
Georgie 有 66 种选择进入的窗户。但离开时只能选择不同的窗户,所以有 55 种选择。
路径总数为 6⋅5=306 \cdot 5 = 30。
所以正确答案是 D。
Georgie has 66 options for which window he enters through. He, however, only has 55 options for the exit since it must be different from the entrance.
The total number of paths is therefore 6⋅5=30.6 \cdot 5 = 30.
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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