2006 AMC 8 第 6 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

字母 T 由两个 2×42 \times 4 英寸的长方形相邻放置而成,如图所示。这个 T 的周长是多少英寸?

The letter T is formed by placing two 2×42 \times 4 inch rectangles next to each other, as shown. What is the perimeter of the T, in inches?

1212

1616

2020

2222

2424

答案:C
知识点:周长矩形
难度评级:930
解答:

如果分别计算两个长方形的总周长,会得到 2(2(2+4))=226=24. 2(2(2 + 4)) = 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 6 = 24.

在字母 T 中,它们的相交部分从每个长方形中去掉了一段长度 22 的边。因此 T 的周长为 2422=20. 24 - 2 \cdot 2 = 20.

所以正确答案是 C

If we found the total perimeter of the two rectangles separately, we would have gotten 2(2(2+4))=226=24. 2(2(2 + 4)) = 2 \cdot 2 \cdot 6 = 24.

In the letter T, we can see that their intersection removes a piece of length 22 from each of the rectangles. Therefore, the perimeter of the T is 2422=20. 24 - 2 \cdot 2 = 20.

Thus, C is the correct answer.

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