2002 AMC 8 第 17 题

先试着解答 2002 AMC 8 第 17 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2002 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

17.

在一场有十道题的数学竞赛中,学生答对一题得 55 分,答错一题扣 22 分。Olivia 回答了所有题,得分为 2929。她答对了多少题?
In a mathematics contest with ten problems, a student gains 55 points for a correct answer and loses 22 points for an incorrect answer. If Olivia answered every problem and her score was 29,29, how many correct answers did she have?
55
66
77
88
99
答案:C
知识点:一次方程
小提示:
设 xx 为答对题数。
Let xx be the number of correct answers.
大提示:
那么答错题数是 10−x10-x。
Then the number of incorrect answers is 10−x.10-x.
解答:
设 xx 为答对题数。那么她答错了 10−x10 - x 题。
她的总分为 5x−2(10−x)=7x−20。 5x - 2(10 - x) = 7x - 20\text{。}
该值等于 2929,解得 7x−20=29 7x - 20 = 29 x=7。 x = 7\text{。}
所以正确答案是 C。
Let xx be the number of correct answers. Then she answered 10−x10 - x questions incorrectly.
This gives her a total score of 5x−2(10−x)=7x−20. 5x - 2(10 - x) = 7x - 20.
We know that this equals 29,29, and solving yields 7x−20=29 7x - 20 = 29 x=7. x = 7.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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