2001 AMC 8 第 4 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

数字 1,2,3,41, 2, 3, 499 各使用一次,组成尽可能小的偶数五位数。十位上的数字是

The digits 1,2,3,4,1, 2, 3, 4, and 99 are each used once to form the smallest possible even five-digit number. The digit in the tens place is

11

22

33

44

99

答案:E
知识点:位值最优化
难度评级:720
解答:

个位数字必须是 2244。若个位是 22,把其余数字按尽可能小的顺序排列,得到 1349213492。若个位是 44,最小的排列是 1239412394,它更小。因此最小的偶数是 1239412394,其十位数字是 99

所以正确答案是 E

The units digit must be 22 or 44. If it is 22, arranging the remaining digits as small as possible gives 1349213492. If it is 44, the smallest arrangement is 1239412394, which is smaller. Therefore the smallest even number is 1239412394, whose tens digit is 99.

Thus, E is the correct answer.

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