1999 AMC 8 第 5 题

先试着解答 1999 AMC 8 第 5 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1999 AMC 8 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

一个长 5050 英尺、宽 1010 英尺的长方形花园被栅栏围住。为了在使用同样栅栏的情况下扩大花园,花园改成正方形。面积增加了多少平方英尺?
A rectangular garden 5050 feet long and 1010 feet wide is enclosed by a fence. To make the garden larger, while using the same fence, its shape is changed to a square. By how many square feet does this enlarge the garden?
100100
200200
300300
400400
500500
答案:D
知识点:周长面积
小提示:
周长保持不变
Keep the perimeter the same
大提示:
正方形边长是原周长的四分之一
The square side length is one-fourth of the old perimeter
解答:
当前栅栏的周长为 2(50+10)=2⋅60=120 2(50 + 10) = 2 \cdot 60 = 120 英尺。如果四条边都相等,那么每条边长为 120÷4=30120 \div 4 = 30 英尺。因此正方形面积为 302=90030^2 = 900 平方英尺。原花园面积为 50⋅10=50050 \cdot 10 = 500 平方英尺。
因此面积差是 900−500=400900 - 500 = 400 平方英尺。
所以正确答案是 D。
The current length of the fence is 2(50+10)=2⋅60=120 2(50 + 10) = 2 \cdot 60 = 120 feet. If all the sides become the same, then each side length is 120÷4=30 120 \div 4 = 30 feet. As such, the area of the square is then 302=900 30^2 = 900 square feet. Note that the original area of the garden is 50⋅10=500 50 \cdot 10 = 500 square feet.
Therefore, the difference is 900−500=400 900 - 500 = 400 square feet.
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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