2024 AMC 8 Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 2024 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2024 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

A chess king is said to attack all the squares one step away from it, horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. For instance, a king on the center square of a 3×33 \times 3 grid attacks all 88 other squares, as shown below. Suppose a white king and a black king are placed on different squares of a 3×33 \times 3 grid so that they do not attack each other. In how many ways can this be done?
2020
2424
2727
2828
3232
Answer: E
Concepts:caseworkbasic counting
Small hint:
Count ordered placements for the white king first
Big hint:
A corner allows 55 safe black-king squares; an edge-center allows 33
Solution:
Count ordered placements by first choosing the square for the white king. If the white king is in the center, it attacks every other square, so there are 00 choices for the black king.
If the white king is in a corner, it attacks 33 squares, so the black king has 9−1−3=59-1-3=5 safe squares. There are 44 corner choices, giving 4⋅5=204\cdot5=20 placements.
If the white king is on an edge but not a corner, it attacks 55 squares, so the black king has 9−1−5=39-1-5=3 safe squares. There are 44 such edge choices, giving 4⋅3=124\cdot3=12 placements.
The total number of placements is 20+12=3220+12=32.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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