2019 AMC 8 Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2019 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2019 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

5.

A tortoise challenges a hare to a race. The hare eagerly agrees and quickly runs ahead, leaving the slow-moving tortoise behind. Confident that he will win, the hare stops to take a nap. Meanwhile, the tortoise walks at a slow steady pace for the entire race. The hare awakes and runs to the finish line, only to find the tortoise already there. Which of the following graphs matches the description of the race, showing the distance dd traveled by the two animals over time tt from start to finish?
Answer: B
Concepts:data and graph interpretationdistance rate and time
Small hint:
The tortoise’s graph is one straight line
Big hint:
The hare’s graph has a flat part during the nap
Video solution:
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Written solution:
The hare’s path is the one with the horizontal line in the middle, which represents the period when the hare took a nap.
We also know that the time it takes the hare to reach the finish line is longer than the time it took the tortoise.
This means that the end of the hare’s path should have a larger xx-value. This is exactly graph B.B.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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