2017 AMC 8 Problem 20

Attempt Problem 20 of the 2017 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2017 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

20.

An integer between 10001000 and 9999,9999, inclusive, is chosen at random. What is the probability that it is an odd integer whose digits are all distinct?
1475 \dfrac{14}{75}
56225 \dfrac{56}{225}
107400 \dfrac{107}{400}
725 \dfrac{7}{25}
925 \dfrac{9}{25}
Answer: B
Concepts:basic probabilitymultiplication principle
Small hint:
Count favorable four-digit numbers directly, then divide by the number of four-digit integers.
Big hint:
Choose the odd units digit first, then choose the nonzero thousands digit, then the remaining two digits.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Since the number is odd, the last digit is odd, giving 55 possibilities. The thousands digit cannot be zero or the number we already got, so that gives 88 possibilities. Similarly, the hundreds digit has 88 possibilities, and the tens digit has 77 possibilities. This gives a total of 5⋅8⋅8⋅7=2,240,5 \cdot 8 \cdot 8 \cdot 7 = 2{,}240, making the probability 2,2409,000=56225.\dfrac{2{,}240}{9{,}000} = \dfrac{56}{225}.
Thus, B is the correct answer.
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