2015 AMC 8 Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2015 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2015 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

5.

Billy’s basketball team scored the following points over the course of the first 1111 games of the season:
42,42, 47,47, 53,53, 53,53, 58,58, 58,58, 58,58, 61,61, 64,64, 65,65, 73.73.
If his team scores 4040 in the 1212th game, which of the following statistics will show an increase?
range
median
mean
mode
mid-range
Answer: A
Concepts:range
Small hint:
Adding 4040 creates a new lowest score.
Big hint:
Check which statistic depends on the difference between the largest and smallest scores.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
When considering all 1212 games, 40,40, from the 1212th game, will be the lowest score. Therefore, compared to the range of just the first 1111 games, the range of all 1212 games would increase from 73−42=3173-42 = 31 to 73−40=33.73-40=33.
Thus, the correct answer is A .
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