2015 AMC 8 Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 2015 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2015 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

4.

The Centerville Middle School chess team consists of two boys and three girls. A photographer wants to take a picture of the team to appear in the local newspaper. She decides to have them sit in a row with a boy at each end and the three girls in the middle. How many such arrangements are possible?
2 2
4 4
5 5
6 6
12 12
Answer: E
Concepts:permutationsmultiplication principle
Small hint:
Place the two boys at the two ends first.
Big hint:
Then arrange the three girls in the middle seats.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
There are 2!=22! = 2 ways to place the two boys at the two ends. There are 3!=63! = 6 ways to arrange the three girls in the middle seats.
Thus the total number of arrangements is 2⋅6=12.2\cdot6=12.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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