2013 AMC 8 Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 2013 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

5.

Hammie is in the 66th grade and weighs 106106 pounds. His quadruplet sisters are tiny babies and weigh 5,5, 5,5, 6,6, and 88 pounds. Which is greater, the average (mean) weight of these five children or the median weight, and by how many pounds?
median, by 6060
median, by 2020
average, by 55
average, by 1515
average, by 2020
Answer: E
Concepts:meanmedian (data)
Small hint:
Order the five weights before finding the median.
Big hint:
Compare the median with the total weight divided by 55.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
The median weight is the middle value, which we can find as: 5,5,6‾,8,106\cancel{ 5 },\cancel{ 5 },\underline{6},\cancel{8},\cancel{106} Therefore, the median is 66 pounds.
The average (mean) can be calculated to be: 106+5+5+6+85=1305=26. \begin{align*} &\dfrac{106 + 5 + 5 + 6 + 8}{5} \\&= \dfrac{130}{5}\\ &= 26. \end{align*} This is greater than the median, specifically, the mean is 2020 pounds greater than the median.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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