2013 AMC 8 Problem 14

Attempt Problem 14 of the 2013 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2013 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

14.

Abe holds 11 green and 11 red jelly bean in his hand. Bea holds 11 green, 11 yellow, and 22 red jelly beans in her hand. Each randomly picks a jelly bean to show the other. What is the probability that the colors match?
14\dfrac{1}{4}
13\dfrac{1}{3}
38\dfrac{3}{8}
12\frac{1}{2}
23\dfrac{2}{3}
Answer: C
Concepts:basic probabilitycasework
Small hint:
There are 2⋅42\cdot4 equally likely jelly-bean pairings.
Big hint:
Count the green match and the two red matches.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
There are 2⋅4=82\cdot4=8 equally likely ways for Abe and Bea to choose their jelly beans. The colors match if they both choose green, which can happen in 11 way, or if they both choose red, which can happen in 1⋅2=21\cdot2=2 ways.
Thus 33 of the 88 outcomes match, for probability 38\dfrac{3}{8}.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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