2012 AMC 8 Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 2012 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the video solution and professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2012 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

A square with an integer side length is cut into 1010 squares, all of which have integer side length and at least 88 of which have area 1.1. What is the smallest possible value of the length of the side of the original square?
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
Answer: B
Concepts:tilingextremal argument
Small hint:
A side length of 33 gives area too small for ten integer squares.
Big hint:
A 44 by 44 square can be cut as shown.
Video solution:
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Written solution:
Since all 1010 squares have positive integer side lengths, each has area at least 11. Their total area is therefore at least 1010. A square with integer side length at most 33 has area at most 32=93^2=9, so its side length cannot be less than 44.
The following configuration cuts a 4×44\times4 square into ten integer-sided squares, eight of which are unit squares. Therefore side length 44 is attainable and is the minimum.
Thus, the answer is B .
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