2007 AMC 8 Problem 20

Attempt Problem 20 of the 2007 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

20.

Before district play, the Unicorns had won 45%45 \% of their basketball games. During district play, they won six more games and lost two, to finish the season having won half their games. How many games did the Unicorns play in all?
4848
5050
5252
5454
6060
Answer: A
Concepts:linear equationpercentage
Small hint:
Let xx be the number of games before district play.
Big hint:
Write an equation comparing total wins after district play with half of all games played.
Solution:
Let xx be the number of games the Unicorns had played before district play. Then they had won 0.45x0.45x games before district play and 0.45x+60.45x+6 games after district play.
In total, they played x+8x+8 games. The problem statement tells us that 0.45x+6=x+82.0.45x+6=\dfrac{x+8}{2}.
Solving gives 0.45x+6=0.5x+40.45x+6=0.5x+4, so 2=0.05x2=0.05x, and x=40x=40. Therefore, the Unicorns played 40+8=4840+8=48 games in all.
Thus, A is the correct answer.
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