2007 AMC 8 Problem 11

Attempt Problem 11 of the 2007 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2007 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

11.

Tiles I,I, II,II, IIIIII and IVIV are translated so one tile coincides with each of the rectangles A,A, B,B, CC and D.D. In the final arrangement, the two numbers on any side common to two adjacent tiles must be the same. Which of the tiles is translated to Rectangle C?C?
II
IIII
IIIIII
IVIV
cannot be determined
Answer: D
Concepts:logical deduction
Small hint:
Look for edge numbers that appear on only one tile.
Big hint:
The 00 and 55 force the placement of Tile IIIIII before deciding which tile is in CC.
Solution:
Only Tile IIIIII has a 00 on an edge, so Tile IIIIII must be placed in CC or DD, where that edge can be on the outside.
Tile IIIIII also has a 55 on its right edge, and no other tile has a 55. Therefore Tile IIIIII must be placed in DD, with its 55 on the outside.
The only tile that can match the 11 on the left edge of Tile IIIIII is Tile IVIV, so Tile IVIV is placed in CC.
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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