2004 AMC 8 Problem 17

Attempt Problem 17 of the 2004 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

17.

Three friends have a total of 66 identical pencils, and each one has at least one pencil. In how many ways can this happen?
11
33
66
1010
1212
Answer: D
Concepts:stars and barscasework
Small hint:
Give each friend one pencil first.
Big hint:
Count the ways to distribute the remaining 33 pencils among the 33 friends.
Solution:
First give each friend one pencil. Then 33 pencils remain to distribute among the 33 friends.
If one friend gets all 33 remaining pencils, there are 33 ways. If the remaining pencils split as 22 and 1,1, there are 3⋅2=63\cdot2=6 ways. If each friend gets one more, there is 11 way.
The total number of ways is 3+6+1=10.3+6+1=10.
Thus, D is the correct answer.
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