2003 AMC 8 Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 2003 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2003 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

4.

A group of children riding on bicycles and tricycles rode past Billy Bob’s house. Billy Bob counted 77 children and 1919 wheels. How many tricycles were there?
22
44
55
66
77
Answer: C
Concepts:system of equations
Small hint:
If all 77 children had bicycles, count the wheels.
Big hint:
Each tricycle adds one wheel compared with a bicycle.
Solution:
Let bb be the number of bicycles and tt be the number of tricycles. Then we can set up the following system of equations: b+t=7,2b+3t=19. \begin{gather*} b + t = 7, \\ 2b + 3t = 19. \end{gather*} Multiplying the first equation by 22 and subtracting from the second equation, we get t=5.t = 5.
Thus, C is the correct answer.
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