2001 AMC 8 Problem 4

Attempt Problem 4 of the 2001 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2001 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

4.

The digits 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, 4,4, and 99 are each used once to form the smallest possible even five-digit number. The digit in the tens place is
11
22
33
44
99
Answer: E
Concepts:place valueoptimization
Small hint:
The number must end in 22 or 44
Big hint:
Make the earlier digits as small as possible
Solution:
The units digit must be 22 or 44. If it is 22, arranging the remaining digits as small as possible gives 1349213492. If it is 44, the smallest arrangement is 1239412394, which is smaller. Therefore the smallest even number is 1239412394, whose tens digit is 99.
Thus, E is the correct answer.
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