1996 AMC 8 Problem 5

Attempt Problem 5 of the 1996 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1996 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

5.

The letters P,P, Q,Q, R,R, S,S, and TT represent numbers located on the number line as shown.
Which of the following expressions represents a negative number?
P−QP - Q
P⋅QP \cdot Q
SQ⋅P\dfrac{S}{Q} \cdot P
RP⋅Q\dfrac{R}{P \cdot Q}
S+TR\dfrac{S + T}{R}
Answer: A
Concepts:inequalitycasework
Small hint:
From the number line, PP and QQ are negative while R,R, S,S, and TT are positive
Big hint:
A product or quotient is negative only with an odd number of negative factors; check each choice
Solution:
From the number line, PP and QQ are negative and R,R, S,S, and TT are positive.
Then P⋅QP \cdot Q is positive; SQ⋅P\dfrac{S}{Q} \cdot P has two negative factors, so it is positive; RP⋅Q\dfrac{R}{P \cdot Q} is positive; and S+TR\dfrac{S + T}{R} is positive. Since PP is to the left of Q,Q, P−QP - Q is negative.
Thus, the correct answer is A .
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