1989 AMC 8 Problem 23

Attempt Problem 23 of the 1989 AMC 8 below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1989 AMC 8 solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

23.

An artist has 1414 cubes, each with an edge of 11 meter. She stands them on the ground to form a sculpture as shown. She then paints the exposed surface of the sculpture. How many square meters does she paint?
2121
2424
3333
3737
4242
Answer: C
Concepts:surface areacube geometry
Small hint:
Count the exposed faces on the four vertical sides, then the faces seen from directly above
Big hint:
Each of the four sides shows 66 exposed faces, and looking straight down covers the full 3×33 \times 3 footprint of top faces
Solution:
Because each higher layer is flush into one corner, each of the four vertical sides shows a stepped profile of 3+2+1=63 + 2 + 1 = 6 exposed square faces, for 4×6=244 \times 6 = 24 side faces.
Viewed from directly above, the top faces cover the full 3×33 \times 3 footprint, adding 99 more faces. The bottom rests on the ground and is not painted, so the total is 24+9=3324 + 9 = 33 square meters.
Thus, the correct answer is C .
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