2025 AMC 12B Problem 25

Attempt Problem 25 of the 2025 AMC 12B below, then check your answer against the professionally curated solution from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2025 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All problems are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

25.

Three concentric circles have radii 1,1, 2,2, 3.3. An equilateral triangle with side length ss has one vertex on each circle. What is s2?s^2?
66
254\dfrac{25}{4}
132\dfrac{13}{2}
274\dfrac{27}{4}
77
Answer: E
Concepts:equilateral triangletransformationcircle
Small hint:
For a point at distances p,q,rp, q, r from the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side a,a, there is a symmetric relation among p2,q2,r2,a2p^2, q^2, r^2, a^2
Big hint:
Use 3(p4+q4+r4+a4)3(p^4 + q^4 + r^4 + a^4) =(p2+q2+r2+a2)2= (p^2 + q^2 + r^2 + a^2)^2 with p,q,r=1,2,3p, q, r = 1, 2, 3
Solution:
For the common center at distances 1,2,31, 2, 3 from the vertices of an equilateral triangle of side s,s, the identity 3(1+16+81+s4)3(1 + 16 + 81 + s^4) =(1+4+9+s2)2= (1 + 4 + 9 + s^2)^2 holds. This simplifies to 2s4−28s2+98=0,2s^4 - 28s^2 + 98 = 0, i.e. (s2−7)2=0,(s^2 - 7)^2 = 0, so s2=7.s^2 = 7.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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